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Improved Spinal Rod Template

Project Summary

Mayo Clinic currently uses an aluminum intubation stylet as a template during spinal fusion surgery. The template is shaped to the pedicle screws attached to the spine. Once desired shape is achieved the template is removed from the pedicle screws and used as a guide to bend a titanium or cobalt chrome rod. During removal and template transfer operations, the aluminum rod can mistakenly deform. These deformations can be hard to see and cause the titanium or cobalt chrome rod to not fit correctly.

This fitment issue leads to increased surgery time, increased stress risers in the rod, increased surface nicks, and postoperative pedicle screw loosening or pullout. The St. Thomas Senior Design Team is tasked with developing a new template rod that maintains its shape once the desired shape is set.

Design Goal

Design a template that conforms for easy installation into pedicle screws. Once the desired shape is achieved, the template maintains the shape through the rod bending process.

Design Constraints

  • Support lengths up to 80cm
  • Diameter between 5-5.5mm
  • Conforms to any pedicle screw location
  • Maintains unique shape once removed to assist the rod bending procedure
  • Cost less than $100
Left to right: Spinal rods; CGI of rod and pedicle screws

Left to right: Spinal rods; CGI of rod and pedicle screws

X-rays of installed rod and pedicle screws

X-rays of installed rod and pedicle screws